Cistern of Agioi Anargyroi Claimed

The Cistern of Agioi Anargyroi, located above the Church of Agioi Anargyroi in Gaios, Paxos, is an important historical structure that reflects the island’s efforts to manage its water resources during the 19th century. Built during a transitional period of foreign rule, its construction began in 1809 under French occupation and was completed in 1821 during British rule.

Structure and Design

The cistern has a cylindrical shape and can hold 350 cubic meters of water, making it a valuable asset for the residents of Gaios at the time. Water is collected from a large, paved circular surface that funnels rainwater into the cistern through a series of six intake spouts arranged in a hexagonal pattern. The entire structure is enclosed by a low circular wall, with a central elegant orifice where water can be accessed.

One unique feature of the cistern is the carefully designed paved surface that surrounds it. The central orifice is connected to the entrance by a raised, paved corridor, which prevents users from stepping on the runoff surface. This design not only helps preserve the integrity of the water collection system but also showcases the craftsmanship of the time. The surrounding stone masonry and cobbled streets leading to the cistern reflect the high-quality construction practices typical of British infrastructure projects on the island.

Historical Context and Function

The Cistern of Agioi Anargyroi was the first large communal cistern built on Paxos, playing a crucial role in supplying water to the population of Gaios. During the British rule, Paxos saw the development of more advanced public works, and this cistern is an example of the importance placed on water management.

While the cistern was originally built to collect rainwater from the area, two additional elongated runoff surfaces were added later, possibly during a repair in 1861. These runoff surfaces were designed to collect more rainwater and direct it to the central cistern, helping increase the water supply to the growing population.

Preservation and Restoration

The Cistern of Agioi Anargyroi has undergone several restorations, with significant repairs taking place in 1861. These additions likely reflected a final push by the British authorities to improve infrastructure before their departure from the Ionian Islands. The cistern remains a well-preserved example of Paxos’ historic water management systems, although modern reservoirs have now replaced its original function as a main water source for the town.

Visitor Experience

For visitors today, the cistern offers a glimpse into Paxos’ past, showcasing the ingenuity of its builders and the importance of water conservation on the island. Its impressive design and elegant structure, combined with the historical context of its construction during the island’s occupation by European powers, make it a notable stop for anyone exploring the history of Paxos.

The Cistern of Agioi Anargyroi stands not just as a functional piece of history but as a reminder of how critical such infrastructure was to the survival and growth of small island communities. Its architectural beauty and historical significance continue to draw interest from locals and tourists alike, offering a window into life on Paxos two centuries ago.

Photo Credit: paxosculture.gr

Source: https://www.paxosculture.gr/en-us/POINTS-OF-INTEREST/Cistern-of-Agioi-Anargyroi-in-Gaios