The Cistern of Malethona, located in the settlement of Tranakatika, just 1.5 km from Gaios, Paxos, is a historically significant structure with a distinctive name. The name “Malethona” is believed to come from the Italian word “male,” meaning “bad,” combined with the Greek suffix “-thanas,” suggesting an ominous or challenging passage. This perhaps reflects the local folklore or reputation surrounding the area.
Construction and Location
Built by the contractor Panagiotis Andronis, the cistern was constructed near Vathi, an old well that reaches a depth of 8 meters. The structure itself is made of stone and has a square shape, with a capacity of around 28,000 cubic meters, making it a considerable resource for water storage.
Water Supply
The cistern is supplied by multiple sources. It collects spring water, rainwater flowing down from the surrounding hills, and surface water, ensuring a continuous supply. This multi-source system of water collection showcases the careful planning and strategic design involved in its construction, aimed at maximizing water availability in an area where natural water sources were often scarce.
Historical Importance
The Cistern of Malethona is one of the many cisterns on Paxos that reflects the island’s history of water management. In the absence of rivers and lakes, cisterns like this were vital for providing the local population with a steady supply of water for drinking, agriculture, and daily use. Its location on the public road would have made it easily accessible to the residents of Tranakatika and travelers passing through the area.
Visitor Experience
Today, the Cistern of Malethona stands as a testament to the ingenuity of past generations who designed and built these structures to overcome the island’s natural water challenges. Visitors to the area can appreciate its historical significance and the stone craftsmanship that has helped it endure for so long. Its proximity to Gaios and location along a public road make it an easy and worthwhile stop for those exploring Paxos’ historical landmarks.
https://www.paxosculture.gr/en-us/POINTS-OF-INTEREST/The-Cistern-at-Malethona
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