Cistern of Tzilios Claimed

The cisterns of Paxos Island, known as sterna, hold a significant place in the island’s history and everyday life, blending practical utility with historical heritage. One of the most notable examples is the Cistern of Tzilios, located near Loggos, which stands out not only for its size but also for its historical and architectural value.

Historical Significance and Construction

The Cistern of Tzilios, built in 1837 by the British, is the largest cistern on Paxos Island, with an impressive capacity of 2000 cubic meters (60,000 cubic feet). The cistern features two spouts and is divided into two internal sections. Its surface is paved, and it is crowned with pyramidal-shaped crenellations, adding to its architectural charm. These crenellations are a distinctive feature, setting the cistern apart as not just a utilitarian structure but also a monument of historical importance.

The cistern’s construction during British rule on Paxos reflects the influence of colonial powers in shaping the island’s infrastructure. The British sought to improve water storage on the island, ensuring that inhabitants had access to this essential resource, especially during the dry summer months when rainfall was scarce. The inscription at the entrance, written in both Greek and English, emphasizes the historical connection and the care taken in preserving this piece of heritage.

Role in the Community and Present Use

Despite being nearly two centuries old, the Cistern of Tzilios remains a vital part of the local water supply network. It is connected to the nearby Cistern of Agia Kiriaki, forming a system that still serves residents today. Although its capacity is not sufficient to meet the full needs of modern households, many locals, like my grandmother, still rely on the water from the cistern for specific purposes, such as watering gardens or other minor uses.

The fact that the cistern is still in use is a testament to the ingenuity of its design and the practicality of ancient water storage solutions in a region with limited natural water sources. Its continued use also highlights the self-sufficiency of Paxos’ residents, who have long adapted to the island’s geographical limitations by using cisterns to collect and store precious rainwater.

Architectural and Cultural Legacy

The architectural design of the Cistern of Tzilios, with its pyramidal crenellations and careful stonework, gives it a distinctive character that draws the interest of visitors and historians alike. It stands as a reminder of the colonial era on Paxos, a time when infrastructure projects like these were essential for survival on the small island.

For locals, however, the cistern represents more than just history. It is a functional piece of heritage, continuing to serve practical purposes while also reminding them of their ancestors’ resourcefulness. The cistern, along with others scattered across Paxos, forms part of the island’s cultural identity, symbolizing the deep connection between the people of Paxos and the natural environment around them.

Conclusion

The Cistern of Tzilios is an enduring symbol of Paxos Island’s history, ingenuity, and sustainability. Built in 1837 under British rule, it continues to play an important role in the island’s water supply network, connecting the past with the present. While modern water systems have diminished the reliance on cisterns for household needs, their legacy remains deeply rooted in Paxos’ culture, offering both a historical and practical perspective on the island’s adaptation to its environment.

Whether admired for its architectural beauty or appreciated for its practical use, the Cistern of Tzilios is a testament to Paxos Island’s resilience and cultural heritage. Its presence in everyday life serves as a reminder that the island’s past is never far from the present, offering visitors and locals alike a chance to reflect on the historical ingenuity that continues to shape Paxos to this day.

Source: https://www.paxosculture.gr/en-us/POINTS-OF-INTEREST/Cistern-of-Tzilios-before-Loggos